A brushed direct current (DC) motor, often called simply a "brushed motor" or "brushed motor", is a type of electric motor that operates by using a mechanical switch (or brushes) to reverse the direction of electric current in the winding of the induction coil, which creates a rotating magnetic field that rotates the motor shaft. Here are some important features of brushed motors:

Brushed commutator: Brushed motors have brushes made of conductive material (usually carbon) in direct contact with a rotating commutator. Brushes are used to switch (reverse) the direction of electrical current in the rotor coils as the motor rotates.

Simplicity of design: Brushed motors are relatively simple to manufacture and maintain due to their simple mechanical design. This often makes them less expensive than other types of engines.

Speed ​​control: Brushed motors are easy to control by adjusting the supply voltage or changing the brush geometry. This makes it possible to regulate the rotational speed of the motor relatively simply.

High Torque at Low Speed: Brushed motors are capable of delivering high torque at low speed, making them suitable for many applications requiring high starting torque.

Brush wear: A major disadvantage of brushed motors is brush wear. Over time, brushes degrade and need to be replaced periodically, requiring regular maintenance.

Less efficient than brushless motors: Brushless motors (brushless motors) are generally more energy efficient than brushed motors due to the lack of brush friction. Brushless motors are increasingly used in many applications.

Common Applications: Brushed motors are often used in applications such as power tools, toys, household appliances, ventilation systems, remotely operated vehicles, and other applications requiring simple speed control and low cost.

Brushed Direct Current Motors, works with carbon brushs

In summary, brushed motors are DC motors that use brushes to switch electrical current in the rotor winding, which generates rotary motion. They are known for their simplicity of design and ease of speed control, but they require periodic maintenance due to wear of the brushes. Brushless motors are increasingly used to replace brushed motors in many applications due to their improved energy efficiency and increased durability.